Places
Tartarus
TAR-tuh-rus
The pit beneath the Underworld — as far below Hades as the earth is below the sky.
Hesiod measures it. A bronze anvil falling from heaven would take nine days to reach the earth, and nine more falling from earth to reach Tartarus. It is not simply a deeper basement; it is a second full drop, walled in bronze with a neck of iron, and Night is wrapped around its throat in three rows.
It is both a place and a primordial being — one of the first entities to exist alongside Chaos and Gaia, which means the prison is older than anything imprisoned in it. That detail matters: Tartarus is not built for the Titans, it precedes them.
The Titans went in after their defeat, with the Hundred-Handed Ones set as guards. So did Typhon, under Etna in some versions and in Tartarus in others. And so did the individually damned, the ones whose punishments became proverbs: Sisyphus rolling his stone, Tantalus with water receding from his lips, Ixion on a burning wheel, the Danaids filling a jar that will not hold water.
The punishments share a design. Each is endless, each is almost complete, and each fails at the last moment forever. Greek damnation is not fire; it is futility.
The Hundred-Handed Ones are the detail that makes the prison work. Freed by Zeus during the war and unbeatable in it, they were posted at the gates afterwards as guards, which means the Titans are held by beings who were themselves imprisoned by a Titan. Greek myth is fond of that shape — the jailer who used to be the prisoner.
Gods involved
Tartarus: common questions
What is the difference between Tartarus and the Underworld?
The Underworld is where the dead go. Tartarus is a far deeper pit beneath it, holding the defeated Titans and a small number of the specifically damned — Hesiod puts it as far below the Underworld as earth is below the sky.
Which god is your parent?
Twelve questions and the campfire decides.
Related myths
- The UnderworldThe country under the earth — not a hell, but a destination, with regions for every kind of life.
- KronosThe Titan who overthrew his father, ate his own children to keep the throne, and lost it anyway.
- TyphonThe last child of Gaia, and the only creature that ever came close to taking Olympus from Zeus.