Monsters & spirits
Echidna
ih-KID-nuh
Also known as the Mother of Monsters
Half beautiful woman, half serpent — and the mother of nearly every monster a Greek hero ever fought.
Hesiod describes Echidna as a creature of two halves: a bright-eyed, fair-cheeked woman above, and below a vast serpent, speckled and terrible, feeding on raw flesh in a cave under the earth. She does not age and she does not die.
Her importance is genealogical. With Typhon, the most dangerous being ever born, she produced most of the monster population of Greek myth: Cerberus, the Hydra, the Chimera, Orthrus the two-headed hound, and depending on the source the Sphinx, the Nemean Lion and the eagle that tore at Prometheus. Read the labours of Heracles as a family tree and they are mostly one household.
This is why the myths keep sending heroes to the same well. A monster is rarely a random obstacle; it is somebody's child, with sisters and brothers who are also out there. When Heracles kills the Nemean Lion and the Hydra in successive labours, he is working through siblings.
Echidna herself mostly survives the stories about her children. In one account she is finally killed in her sleep by Argus, the hundred-eyed giant — which is a quiet end for the mother of everything that ever ate a hero.
Her cave is described as being under a hollow rock, far from gods and mortals both, which is its own kind of statement. Echidna is not part of the divine order and not opposed to it; she is simply outside, producing the creatures that the order will spend its heroic age putting down. The myths never send anyone to kill her on purpose.
Gods involved
Echidna: common questions
Who are Echidna's children?
Cerberus, the Hydra, the Chimera and Orthrus for certain, and depending on the source also the Sphinx, the Nemean Lion and the eagle that tormented Prometheus. Their father is Typhon.
Which god is your parent?
Twelve questions and the campfire decides.
Related myths
- The Lernaean HydraThe many-headed serpent that grew two heads for every one cut off — the original problem that gets worse when you attack it.
- The ChimeraLion in front, goat in the middle, serpent behind, and fire out of all three — the creature whose name became a word.
- CerberusThe three-headed dog at the gates of the Underworld, who lets everyone in and no one out.
- TyphonThe last child of Gaia, and the only creature that ever came close to taking Olympus from Zeus.